The King of War: Sioux Akíčhita vs. Ottoman Sipahi- Sioux Akíčhita Bio

 America's Great Plains, flowering with prosperity, also hide a great culture- the Sioux. These great Natives have yielded some of the greatest warriors the world has seen, including Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. But what happens when the Sioux warriors, the Akíčhita, gallop along and take on possibly the biggest empire to rule the Middle East, the Ottoman? They ruled Turkey along with a massive portion of Europe, surviving well into the 1900's, with the help of one of their heaviest assets- the Sipahi cavalry. Will the Ottoman Empire tremble into the sand, or will the Sioux face yet another loss?

WHO WILL BE: THE DEADLIEST WARRIOR?

Sioux  Akíčhita:

 Background: The Sioux were recorded to have first settled along the Mississippi River during the 1600's. Many later spread to areas around present-day South Dakota. They had various tribes and sub-groups. However, after about a century of peaceful living, Whites looking to find religious freedom had entered the Sioux land. 

"They attacked our village and we killed them all.What would you do if your home was attacked?You would stand up like a brave man and defend it."-Sitting Bull

 Their battles were legendary. The Sioux fought so voraciously, it is evident in many things they did. In 1862 started the Dakota War. The federal payment to the Sioux was late, and they were not issued any more credit. A local trader named Andrew Myrick had said regarding this, and the Sioux's lack of food, "If they're hungry, let them eat grass." Afterwards, the Sioux viciously attacked many White settlements. Amongst the corpses in one of these settlements laid the dead body of Myrick, his mouth stuffed with grass.

 In 1876, the Sioux Lakota took part in their most ground breaking victory to date- the Battle of Little Big Horn. They, along with other Native Forces such as the Cheyenne, fought the American 7th Cavalry Regiment, completely devastating them. However, eventually, the Sioux were destroyed themselves. One of their losses resulted in the biggest mass hanging in American history.

 Everything ended for the Sioux at the Wounded Knee Massacre, during which over one-hundred fifty Lakota Sioux died, including women and children. The main reason their horses and arrows could not compete enough to earn a victory was due to the American gunpowder weapons.

 The Sioux have each culture divided into different social organizations. The most honorable and manly of these social groups are the Akíčhita, or the warriors/hunters.

Sioux War Chiefs atop their Paint Stallions, standing in their plains homeland.

Arms:

Close Melee: Sioux War Club, Sioux Knife

Ranged Melee: War Lance, Pipe Tomahawk

Projectile Weapons: Dakota Bow & Arrow

Mount:

Paint Horse

Armor:

Head Armor: War Bonnet

Torso Armor: War Shirt

Limb Armor: Moccasins, Leggings

Carried: Buffalo Hide Shield

Physique:

Martial Arts: None

Abilities: Stealthy, Strong, Expert Rider, Quick

Mind Set:

Motivations: Honor, Courage, Bravery, Loyalty

Tactics: Hit and Run, Stealth

Training: Hunting, Veteran Experience

Arms:

Close Melee:

Sioux War Club:

A standard Sioux War Club.

 Background: The War Club was literally used by every single Native American tribe to exist. It is relatively primitive and easy to make. There is a double-sided variant, but here, only the single-headed club will be used. It is generally made using wood for the shaft and hard rock, such as granite, for the head.

 Damage: The stone at the end was extremely hard, as the Natives would find the hardest stone they could in order to prevent breakage. It weighed somewhere in the range of 5-7 pounds. It was chipped until it became circular and then had a spike of sorts placed at the end. It was then placed on the wooden shaft. Many designs were added. The weapons weight allowed it to generate huge amounts of power while it was on its way to hitting its target, preferably a skull, which it would easily disintegrate. Not only would the spike go through the skull, which would be enough to kill by stabbing the brain and piercing the skull, but it goes a step further. When the stone head meets the skull, well, you can guess what happens. No more skull.

 When the weapon is thrown (yes, it can be thrown) it can easily generate more power than when the arm is used. This will probably do even more damage than when it is in contact with a hand, but that's considering it will hit its target. For its deadly bludgeoning capabilities, the maximum will be 20 points. The Club can safely bash 19 of those points, not only because it can make a skull history, but because it has both a spike and a club, and, plus, it can be thrown. 19/20


 The video below shows a recreation of the club with a stud at the end. This club is of higher quality but resembles the one used by the Sioux, and many of the results that we'd basically see were a real War Club used are also recreated here, including the damage it does to watermelons and floating bricks.

 Reach: The Sioux War Club is not the longest weapon in the world, as it usually measures a mere two feet. Most weapons can easily block it or outdistance it at this length. However, there's also the throwing capability. It's safe to say the Sioux didn't consider this their best weapon, so their deadliest range might be around 20 feet, or at least the range from which a kill can be almost ensured. For the fact that this weapon has both a throwing and melee range, the maximum points will be 15, but it only gets 9, because both its ranged and melee distances are easily far from awesome. 9/15

 Usage: The War Club, and weapons like it, do come down to one good thing: their ease of usage. This weapon is so easy to use and make, all Native American tribes have seen it at least one. It can be carried on a belt, ready for use at a second's notice. For these reasons, it isn't trained with very much. This makes it sort of a last-ditch weapon. But its ease of usage still grants a maximum 5 points in this category, of which it reaps all 5. 5/5

 Other: Accuracy: The War club is barely used, so most Sioux will need to be pretty close and steady to kill with it. However, they are still warriors who, worst comes to worst, can take out this weapon and throw it with precision. The head is a large target; one that they'll be able to hit most of the time. For the fact it is not primarily a throwing weapon, the max. points will be 10, and of these, it gets a 7, as it can be thrown, yes, but more as a last-ditch effort than as you would a Knobkierrie. 7/10

 Overview: The Sioux War Club is a very powerful weapon. However, it isn't used primarily, and when it is used, it doesn't have many advantages. Its more of a weapon that is very powerful in bludgeoning and basically killing, but only if you can actually get close enough to use it, or feel good enough to throw it with decent accuracy. It will still come to play in closer fights with its fairly quick strikes, and as it is, it has a fairly stable spot as one of the best bludgeoning weapons, save a few setbacks. Total Score: 40/50

Sioux Knife:

A hand-made Sioux Knife, consisting mainly of bone and antler.

 Background: The knife is a common weapon among Native Americans. The Sioux Knife is just like most of the others- it was an essential tool for everyday life, used for converting buffalo into anything possible by using every part possible. This was a part of their cultural beliefs. But this doesn't mean knives weren't also used for warfare. The knives were made with metal in more recent years, but, trying to keep European influence out of the story as much as possible, we will be looking at their most primitive knife. Most were made with stone or bone; the one above was made using antler and bone, with leather to keep them together.

 Damage: The Sioux Knife was no better than an ordinary knife in many ways. However, its blade is very large. It is bifacial, meaning the sides are scraped to meet at a sharp edge. This followed the knife all the way up to its sharp point. Deer bone is fairly hard; it will suffice better than concrete, but it is brittle. However, because it makes for a decent knife, it has decent stabbing capabilities. It is not toothed, so it will cut clean through a neck. A stab to the heart or eyes are other possible ways to kill using this deadly knife. The knife was not thrown, due to its fairly large size. Because it is small for a weapon in general, it will get an okay 15, and, due to its amazing size and consequent cutting/stabbing power, it scores 14 of these points. 14/15

 Reach: This knife is pretty darn large. You may have known that from before, but now its time to reveal the actual measure: a whopping 13 inches. Although you can give or take a few inches, this is still pretty damn large, and it can easily win any knife fight. Although a larger weapon will render it useless, in terms of knives, Sioux is the way to go. Its range fills a large 9 of the 10 spots, because I've honestly seen larger knives, but this one's still a keeper. 9/10

 Usage: It can't get much simpler: a handle you hold and move around to hurt anyone stupid enough to come in your path. To add, there are actually sheaths for these, which hang from the belt, so its carry is easy and, like the War Club, is ready for use at a second's notice. Its handle is easy to grasp and has fair traction. The easy usage of this weapon grants it all 5 points. 5/5

A colorful 11" knife sheath, easily capable of holding most of the knife with the handle sticking out, ready for usage.

 Overview: This knife is not different from most, but is definitely large and, thus, has some extra lopping power. It may even be able to break chain mail, even though this is unlikely, but an open spot in armor will definitely be devastated when 7 inches of sharpened deer bone slit through it. Its winning any knife fight without question, and will be a great asset considering its actually the Akíčhita's shortest weapon. Total Score: 28/30

Ranged Melee:
War Lance:

A modern day Sioux displaying a heavily decorated Sioux War Lance.

 Background: The Sioux had one main source of food on the treeless, never-ending plains- the great American Bison. Their hard, tough skin mirrors their bloody, brutal battles with males within their species- it is harder than cow skin. These animals were greatly respected by the Sioux as the source of many things, but how can somebody kill such a fierce beast? The Spear. Its greatness lies in the fact that it can easily penetrate the skin of Bison, nonetheless the pathetic skin of humans. During the wars that the Sioux fought in, the lance became one for war. It was one of their greatest and most valued weapons, second only to the Dakota Bow in all its treasured glory. They had feathers, which displayed coups, on the War Lance, each a shining badge representing a battle survived. Like the Sioux Knife, reproductions were made using metal, but we will use the make-up of the spear above, which includes deer fur, doeskin leather, eagle feathers for handle design and bone for the tip.

 Damage: The War Lance has obvious advantages that any spear would give. But this wasn't just an average spear. Deadliest Warrior has its flaws and all, but I'd say their representation for this weapon wasn't too bad. It displayed its power- in real life, yes, it can stab so deep that the whole freaking spear head is stuck in a now corpse of a body; and then some. The power comes from the traction on the blade, making for a steady hold, and its terrifying head (see below). It easily pierces through buffalo hide, so why not human skin? Its no wonder this weapon emerged as one of the Sioux's most prized. And then there's a bonus- it is the first weapon that can (rationally, at least) be used on a mount. That's right, he'll be galloping at you with that nearly 6" spear head, ready to thrust your heart. Because weapons of this size are imperative to have absolutely perfect in a battle, the maximum points will be 30. This baby can stab and come out the back a little. Even missing will just let you gallop another round to try again. It will easily shish-kebab 29 of those. 29/30

The deadly spike of bone topping off the War Lance.

 Reach: As far as lances go, this six-footer is of average size. It is important to have a long lance for long reach, obviously, and this one can reach pretty far, but its not much batter than most lances. There's not much else to say, but the most amount of points for this category will be 20, because the length of a spear is basically its everything, and it will reach an average of 15 from those 20. 15/20

 Usage: One of the best in the world, if not THE best, in terms of its usage. Its very straight forward (pun intended)- you simply hold it, one hand or two, and ride on. Now, riding may be a little difficult during combat while your hands are full, but don't let that discourage you. The Sioux were expert horse-riders, similar in skill to every other Western Native American tribe, and yes, like them, they can ride using only their feet. This leaves their hands as good for use as if they were on the ground. Even if you don't know how to ride with no arms, this spear has an additional quality- it has very good traction. Leather and fur are covering almost every inch of the spear. To add, the spear was used so often, the Sioux were practically experts. If you can't use a spear, you don't have one, so the maximum points will be 10. It has pretty darn impressive things to say for itself, earning it everything their is. 10/10

 Overview: The War Lance is a hugely awesome weapon in an average-sized package. Its size may not retrieve anything out of the ordinary, but its stabbing power, grip, and horse-back usability will. It is one of the best spears in the ancient world, and would definitely have a spot on any list of top five spears. It might actually stand up to the test of piercing riveted mail, and it will almost ensure a kill if the Sioux can use his Hit-and-Run tactic to full affect. Total Score: 52/60

Pipe Tomahawk:

A Lakota Pipe Hawk with a brass blade.

 Background: I know I said that I would try to keep Europe out as much as possible, but I could only find any Pipe Hawk of the Sioux made of metal. The one above has a brass ax head, along with buckskin, beads, and feathers. The most awesome thing regarding the Pipe Hawk is nothing other than what it was named for- you can smoke with it. It is not very different from the Tomahawk, but the Sioux tended to use the Pipe Hawk specifically. Since the Pipe Hawk was specifically made by Europeans in order to trade with Natives, I will consider the metal a part of the weapon in itself.

 Damage: The Pipe Hawk is a beautiful cleaving weapon. Its power comes from the broad width of the head, which narrows down to meet at a blade. This weapon can easily cut about half way into a throat with a decent, Sioux-hearted swing. Other than that, it can cleave into limbs, and although these attacks may not be very effective, it might be able to lop off hands. Even a stone head can be sharpened enough to deliver these blows, but a metal head is particularly advantaged in its lack of brittleness. Not only can it kill in close combat, but it also can deliver attacks from range.

 For the reason many Pipe Tomahawks were usually carried for the specific purpose of throwing, I have put them in the mid-range category. The Sioux knew this weapon well, using it almost as skillfully as an Apache. The power reached through areal acceleration would be more than enough to lodge into the heart. The Pipe Tomahawk also had a bowl at the end of the head, adding even more weight at the end and making it a little better than an average tomahawk for close combat, but limiting its abilities in its projectile usage. Because a mid-range weapon's destructive abilities are very important, especially a weapon used as often and in such quantities as this, the maximum points are 25. The power and raw killing force provided with this ax grant it 18 points, mostly because there ARE stronger axes (look at the Halberd or Tabar). 18/25

 Reach: This weapon is sort of like the hacking version of the War club. It measures in at a similar length of little less than 2 feet on average. This provides for an average-sized hands-on weapon, but like the club, it can still be blocked or out-ranged. The good thing about this weapon is its range as a projectile. Forget the War Club's mere 20 feet; 50 feet will still see accuracy from this killer. Rapid fire throwing of Pipe Hawks will be hard to dodge, block, or, well, survive. For the fact a weapon like this is almost fully reliant on its throwing capabilities, the max points are 15. Its range is not one that lets us down, so only one point will be spared. 14/15

 Usage: The Tomahawk was very easy to use. All flaws in this weapon's martial design were weeded up by the intense usage by the Sioux. I don't believe the Sioux were hardcore tobacco addicts, so its more enjoyable additions are not too distracting (that was my attempt at some humor). But in all seriousness, it was a pretty good weapon. Its usage was almost perfected, although not as well as that of the Lance or Bow. It could be used on horseback, and multiple items could be carried on the belt. Shooting these out wouldn't be too hard for the Sioux. Just to add, the leather on it gave very good traction, ensuring it wouldn't be let loose even a moment too early. The maximum points are 10, of which 10 are taken up. 10/10

 Other: Accuracy: This weapon was, again, trained with very often. The accuracy with which the Sioux could whip them out was pretty impressive (think Apache in training). Its accuracy will make it useful for going full-auto on an enemy, or throwing from a mount, and if you want to get crazy, well, heck it, maybe even both! Its accuracy is important, so it gets 10 maximum points, out of which it gets 9, because while you might not gawk at its aim, it is still nothing compared to that of a bow. 9/10

 Overview: This weapon will definitely be used more than a little in the battle. It has good power, even though its not the smartest choice in close combat. However, if needed, it can nearly decapitate, and its range is not disappointing either. Throwing this weapon will really help the Akíčhita keep a warrior at bay. The ease this weapon can be used with, especially with good training, is also pretty impressive. Although it might not be nice with armor, it definitely won't be nice with human flesh. Total Score: 51/60

Projectile Weapons:

Dakota Bow:

A Sioux bow, alongside a quiver full of arrows, being displayed.

 Background: The most important weapon belonging to the Sioux is the simplest way to put it. This was a part of their life. Sioux would spend hours at a time hunting with this piece of art. They perfected the technique of the bow to the extent it was more efficient than the lance. The bow was made with stone heads at first, but was later made with metal, forged from Europe. Afterwards, they started making their own metal arrowheads, so I will allow metal to be infused into their weaponry due to the fact that the Sioux used it on their own, even though their was some European influence.

 Damage: The arrows have fine iron heads, and trust me, they look pretty fierce (see below). They are very finely pointed, with sharp metal. The bow has two curves, designed in such a way to maximize the power distributed into the string. The bow was relatively easy to pull for the power it shot into the arrow. The arrow could easily plant itself into an eye ball, heart, or artery, with at least 3 inches of penetration. This serves as a very powerful bow in a small package.

19th century Sioux arrows with sharply pointed tips, flighted with turkey feathers.

 The bow and arrow had a high rate of fire (an arrow a second for a skilled archer). They were used commonly in warfare against guns, but many Sioux were later convinced to trade their high-quality bows for even higher quality guns which, in all actuality, were actually worse as a weapon than the Dakota Bow. Its power was enough to break through thick buffalo hide while riding alongside them, a testament to their skill and the bow's raw killing power. The elastic buffalo sinew used for the string was also very good at storing and releasing energy, an additional factor in the force full blows this bow can deliver. The maximum points for a weapon shot from so far, since it is such an advantage in battle, is 40. Out of these, this bow gains 35, because while it may be very powerful, this is only for its size. Bigger bows will see bigger forces. 35/40

 The video below shows useful information regarding the Dakota Bow, including some background information, but most importantly, some examples of its strength.

 Reach: The bow lost power easily if it was not very close. Buffalo hide penetration worked only until about 30 feet. The maximum distance from which death upon contact can be ensured is around 200 feet. This range is not too impressive for a bow, but then again, this IS only a short bow. The Dakota Bow still has an average range for a bow in general, which is actually better than you would expect for a short bow. Still, the bow is being measured as a projectile weapon in general. Range is important for a ranged weapon, so the maximum points are 30, of which the Dakota receives a fair 20. 20/30

 Usage: This is one of the best aspects of the bow. A quiver was used, holding about 10 arrows. The bow was short, measuring about 3.5 feet. This size made it easy to maneuver and use, and also gave it the advantage of easy rapid fire. It could easily be slung across a shoulder when not in use. The materials used could stand up to repetitive use. To add to it, the bow was used by Sioux for centuries, giving them expert skill with it whether it was easy to use or not. The maximum points are only 15, but it gets all of these. 15/15

 Accuracy: The bows feathers were preferably those of turkeys, as these would stand up to repeated usage and are also very good for the arrow's flight. They enabled the arrow to fly straight. The power of the bow allowed it to fly at high speeds for at least a little while. But the Akíčhita's aim was probably the most impressive thing about it. From horseback, even at a rate of 1 per 2 seconds, they could whip out arrows and aim them at eyeballs successfully. Few cultures matched their ingenuity with the bow. The accuracy of a weapon is very important when shooting, so the maximum points will be 20, of which it gets 19, because of its impressive aim, but not higher for the fact they weren't as perfected as, say, the Samurai with the Yumi. 19/20

 Overview: This weapon was very impressive. It was short, but had a whole load of power. The arrows, bow string, and bow limbs are perfectly designed to create as much power as possible. This, along with its easy usage, the constant training with it, its speed, and its horseback usage made it one of the ultimate projectile weapons. There are few Native American tribes who can shoot your right pupil from 60 yards. This weapon will really help the Akíčhita battle, especially considering the Sipahi will also be mounted. Total Score: 89/105

Mount:

Paint Horse:

A beautiful, muscular Paint Horse, a Spanish breed that became feral in the Great Plains.

 Background: This horse was made feral after its introduction into the Americas from Spain. They mixed with a few breeds to become the horses they are today. The Paint was found by many Plains Indians living in the Great plains, where the horses roamed free now, and adapted into their cultures quickly due to their docile nature and their many benefits and skills. The horses played a big role in the lives of many tribes, including the Sioux and Comanche.

 Intelligence: This is horse has a fairly high amount of human intelligence, making their training relatively easy. They also have strong instinctive intelligence, knowing what to do and when. The Sioux not only spend hours with them to ensure their obedience, but they will naturally break into a new owner very easily. This makes them a perfect horse in terms of mind set. Since obedience is not such a great concern, the maximum points will be 10, from which this horse gets 9. 9/10
 Speed: This horse was well adapted to the Great Plains- a seemingly endless field of grass. Obviously, they will be inclined to be good runners. Their speed and stamina made them a favorite with Plains Indians and, even before that, many other cultures, including Spaniards and Arabs. They have long, skinny yet muscular legs, perfect for maximizing the effect of a perfect gallop. Since speed is one of the main tactics a horse can be good for, the maximum points are 35, out of which the Paint stomps out 33. 33/35
 Strength: This horse has clear muscle. They were not confined to a stable, heck they had the largest playground in the world, so they had plenty of exercise. The food was everywhere (grass, if it weren't obvious enough). They also went on hunts very often and, a little more sparingly, into battle, which definitely toughened them up. Their muscle is also part of the breed itself. In the photo above, you can clearly see the raw muscle. This strength is reduced a little by the fact this breed is not very stocky, but more of a lithe beast. Since power is required for holding a rider well, and, less often, for attack, the max. points are 30. This muscular, fair-sized horse gets 24 of these, as they are more excessively strong for their build than for a horse in general. 24/30
 Gear: The Sioux, although some Natives are famed for bare-horseback-riding, did use saddles (pictured below). They were crafted from leather, usually pretty light, but fit on the horse's back just fine.This made it easier to get some traction with which to stay on the horse, which, I imagine, is an advantage. The rider will not have to worry as much about falling off. This is accompanied with the bridle, an implement attached to the Paint's mouth and head. This was made from leather and helped the Sioux control the horse better (pictured below). The horse had no armor. Since gear for a horse is his/her only external device, the max. points are 50. The Sioux horse gear utilized modern riding for quick, controlled riding, but is not very protective, and thus scores a 37. 37/50

A typical Sioux saddle, made with leather and beaded for decoration. The strips hanging down were tied under the horse's belly.

A well ornamented Sioux bridle, circa late 19th century.

 Overview: This horse is almost perfect in every category. They possess great mental skill, and are easy to train. The Sioux developed very close bonds with them. Also, they have great speed and stamina, running for what may easily seem acres without tiring. They have great muscle structure, the skin stretched out over their muscular build. They are perfect for Sioux tactics in that they can run fast but have the power for when they need it. the gear wasn't too bad, but not too good either. It did, however, mimic modern day methods, which are pretty effective, but in terms of defense, they are useless. The horse will be amazingly important for both sides, so the Sioux can only hope his is better. Total Score: 103/125

Armor:
Head Armor:
War Bonnet:

A typical Sioux War Bonnet in all its glory.

 Background: The Sioux War Bonnet was worn commonly in warfare, more often by war chiefs than by others. The warrior who will be representing the Sioux in King of War will be a war chief, so he will definitely be wielding this cultural treasure. Most were crafted from eagle feathers, with a wide array of colors added. The War Bonnet was extremely honorable. It was worn with pride, as each feather, or honor,  was won through a significant deed. After at least 10 honors were won, the feathers were bound together into the highly respected and valued War Bonnet. Only the most valued of warriors or chiefs wore these, due to the hard nature of the deeds to be performed in order to wield this item. They were also believed to have magical properties, protecting the wearer from damage, but this will, if anything, be a disadvantage, leading to a care-free warrior, believing that his best defense is his feathered headdress.

 Resistance: The Sioux might as well wear nothing, if it weren't for cultural appreciation. The feathers can easily be blown away by even the slightest strike. A bludgeoning weapon, the preferred method for head strikes, would easily shatter the skull behind those eagle feathers. Protection to the neck was also minimal, meaning that this was more of a ceremonial or decorative item than an actual, practical device for protection. Head protection is required for, well, survival, so the maximum points will be 50, out of which this item receives a mere 11. 11/50

 Mobility: This headgear, as you will find with all the Sioux's armor and equipment in general, is very light. This makes it easy to sneak around in, adding to the tactical advantage of the Sioux's other equipment. It is not too distracting, but may be a giveaway to the Sioux's location if he tries to use any sneaky tactics. It might be a little awkward to move around in, but I figure the Sioux are well accustomed to this head wear. The Sioux will have absolutely no trouble with visibility. The ease of wearing helmets is not too important, so the maximum points will be 10, out of which the War Bonnet gets 9. 9/10
 Overview: This armor can hardly be called so. It has more traditional and ethical value to a Sioux Akíčhita than anything else. Its protection is slight, and it may get in the way of the tactics a little. It does, however, empower the warrior, especially with the thought of gaining an honor. Overall, though, it is still a rather laughable protective item in practical terms. Total Score: 20/60

Torso Armor:

War Shirt:

A Sioux War Shirt used in the 1800's, colorfully decorated.

 Background: This colorfully decorated shirt was a cultural piece of clothing for the Akíčhita members of a tribe. It was worn mainly by men, and was a symbol of manliness. The other option, if you were really feeling hardcore (and trust me, the Sioux felt that way often), was to go shirtless, but since he will need all the protection he can get, he will be wearing this shirt. It was made with various materials, but the main basis of the item is hide, specifically that of bison. Beads were also integrated.
 Resistance: This shirt, used in warfare, was obviously not the most powerful in the world. A nice slash, hack, or thrust from nearly everything can break through it, but it will definitely be a little harder. Hide is obviously hard to penetrate, but easily far from indestructible. Maybe what can cause 2 inches of penetration or slashing when unarmored will be able to poke through this "armor," but I doubt that's all there will be. The torso's defense is very important, because of something called the heart, so 60 points will be the max, of which this shirt will only gain 23. 26/60

 Mobility: Well, what it lacks in one thing, it makes up for in another. The mobility is little less than what you'd be comfortable with, unless you're a 7th century knight. It might as well be your daily clothing. It weighs only about 4 lbs. at the maximum. The lightness perfectly conforms to the Sioux tactics of silence, stealth, and ambush. Additionally, the horse will have a much smaller burden, meaning the Akíčhita will be able to go full speed. Since mobility is not the most important thing, the maximum points are 20, of which I will give this shirt all 20. 20/20

 Overview: The War Shirt is, well, just that- a shirt. It doesn't protect much better, at least, although I would rather take this onto the field than my bare body. It does, however, conform to Sioux tactics. If he is quick enough, he may not even need protection (that's what she said ;P). Although I'm pretty sure the Ottoman has much better clothes than this, at least the Sioux may give us something good enough to make up for his lack of armor. Total Score: 46/80

Limb Armor:
Leggings:

A pair of late 19th century Sioux Leggings.

 Background: Leggings were worn by nearly all male members of the tribe, being basic traditional dress. They are worn alongside breech cloths, which is a piece of garment covering the man parts and behind of the Sioux, held around the waist by a leather belt. If you notice on the above picture, there if nothing to serve as underwear. That's because the upper most part of them connects the belt, and is thus held up. These were worn often in warfare and were usually made of a light leather.

 Resistance: The leggings have a similar toughness to the war shirt, if slightly reduced. Almost everything can pierce them, including stabbing weapons, slashing weapons, and although they will serve no penetrative purposes, bludgeoning weapons can break legs. The leggings did cover the whole legs, but the protection barely served anything. These trousers will receive a similar score to the War Shirt. since legs protection is not the first concern, the max. points are 30. These will receive a puny 17. 17/30

 Mobility: This, like all the other Sioux armor, is the Leggings' best aspect. You can easily move around with them. They will make no noise. They are very comfortable and flexible. This will help the Sioux's speedy tactics, and may even help when horseback riding. For a category that decides how well you can move around in general, the max. points are 20, out of which all are received. 20/20

 Overview: These Leggings are little more than actual leggings. They provide little protection, if any at all. However, mobility is ensured, and that is a plus, considering most Sioux use their legs to move about. However, in terms of armor, it is still pretty useless. Its score is actually higher than expected. Total Score: 37/50

Moccasins:

A nicely crafted pair of Sioux Moccasins.

 Background: Moccasins are known far and wide as the traditional shoes of the Native American people. They don't serve too many benefits, but do serve a few. They were very traditional and were worn commonly by everyone, although warriors wouldn't always wear them on hunts. Again, going by the policy of best equipment possible, we will be 'arming' the Sioux with the Moccasins, with what little protection they are.

 Resistance: The hard-soled variant worn by the Plains Indians were, as the name implies, much tougher than those worn elsewhere, due to the type of ground that was stepped on, including rocks. They were made from hide, so were pretty hard. If an attack was aimed at the feet, however, is would most likely incorporate spears, which would easily penetrate the softer outside surface. They were OK in defensive usage, but not much better than going barefoot, besides protection from the ground itself. Since feet are not body parts one would go extreme distances to protect, the max. points are 15, of which the Moccasins stomp out 8. 8/15
 Mobility: This is probably the best aspect of this shoe. You can flex your toes and actually feel the ground almost as well as you would were you barefoot. It is perfect for an ideal balance of protection from rough ground and still having stealth and comfort. Since Native Americans often use types of walking to increase the amount of speed and stealth in their walk, what they have on their feet is more important than one might think. Still, the maximum points are 10, of which this sock-like shoe gets all 10. 10/10
 Overview: The Moccasin helps out a lot in tactical usage, but is not the most important thing in the world. Even though you have stealth and comfort, if your tactic fails due to any other circumstance, they won't be required. They don't offer too much protection either. The Moccasin won't be too important in battle. Total Score: 18/25

Carried:

War Shield:

A Sioux shield, decorated with drawings and a medicine pendent.

 Background: The shield was used by many Native American cultures, but not many were so strong. The one above was made using mainly buffalo hide. The medicine pendent was believed to bring the power of the horse and the eagle to the warrior's aid, as it included material from the two animals. Its images were believed to provide power to the wielder and block even bullets or arrows. This, however, may lead to unwise decisions. When an arrow hurls at you at 100 miles per hour, it isn't very clever to lift your hide shield to protect yourself. However, the Sioux are more likely to dodge anyways.
 Resistance: Not very good, in simple terms. Buckskin or buffalo hide covers the outer surface. Since the shield is designed to resist external material, it does this job to some extent. But still, a couple of good hacks and the shield will be rendered useless. Its toughness means that arrows may only pierce it up to a few inches, but one arrow too many and its garbage. It will be good for the time it lasts, but overall, destruction will come all too soon. The resistance is all a shield is good for, so the maximum points are 40. The War Shield, an easily destructible piece of armor, will only get 27. 27/40

 Span: The War Shield was about 2 feet in diameter. This is definitely not a very large size, especially for a shield. It will only cover one section of the body at the time. It will also require fast and somewhat tiring movements to quickly reach the body part to be protected. Even though it is a fair sized shield, the only thing it will be good for is blocking some attacks, and this will require skill. The size of a shield is one of the main dictators in its effectiveness, so the maximum points are 20. This fair sized shield will get only 15 of these points. 15/20

 Mobility: With the disadvantage of size comes the advantage of added maneuverability. The shield will not be a hassle whether riding a horse or using a bow, yet at a second's notice, it can be used to block. This shield was also very light. It could be put on a back, or attached to the saddle of a horse. The shield's lightness made it easy to carry, requiring little strength to move to an unprotected area quickly. The War Shield was also pretty flexible, allowing maneuverability in any situation. Since you have to move a shield in order to protect yourself with it, the max. points are 20, of which this shield, the perfect shield for such a category, gets all 20 points. 20/20
 Overview: This shield is tough, but it is definitely behind most others in its protective capabilities. The War Shield doesn't cover all of the body when stationary, but it can be moved to do so at a second's notice. This mobility is important for fast-paced situations when an enemy can strike you anywhere, especially when your shield is not the largest in the world. In my mind, this shield will be obliterated before the Sioux can block even five strikes with it. Total Score: 62/80